Statute of Limitations for Medical Malpractice in Maryland (2026)
In Maryland, you generally have 5 years to file a medical malpractice lawsuit. Enter your incident date below to see your exact deadline.
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- Standard period
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Time remaining
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👆 Select your jurisdiction, claim type, and incident date above to see your filing deadline.
Maryland Medical Malpractice Deadline: The Details
| Standard limitations period | 5 years |
|---|---|
| From discovery | 3 years |
| Discovery rule | Yes — clock may start at discovery |
| Statute of repose | 5 years (absolute outer limit) |
| Tolling for minors | Yes — typically until age 18 |
| Statute citation | Md. Cts. & Jud. Proc. (medical malpractice provision) |
What This Means for Your Maryland Case
Medical malpractice covers injuries caused by a healthcare provider's failure to meet the accepted standard of care — surgical errors, misdiagnosis, medication mistakes, or birth injuries.
In Maryland, the law gives you 5 years from when your claim arises to file a lawsuit for medical malpractice. Because Maryland recognizes a discovery rule for this type of claim, the clock may not start until you discovered — or reasonably should have discovered — the harm. This is important when an injury is not immediately obvious.
An outer statute of repose of 5 years may bar claims regardless of discovery. Missing the deadline almost always means losing the right to sue, so if you are close to the 5 years mark, treat it as urgent and speak with an attorney right away.
Common Questions: Medical Malpractice in Maryland
What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Maryland?
In Maryland, the standard statute of limitations for medical malpractice is 5 years, set by Md. Cts. & Jud. Proc. (medical malpractice provision). The deadline may change based on tolling, the discovery rule, or other exceptions specific to your case.
When does the clock start for a medical malpractice claim in Maryland?
Maryland generally applies a discovery rule for this claim, meaning the clock can start when you knew or reasonably should have known about the harm — not necessarily the date it occurred.
What happens if I miss the medical malpractice deadline in Maryland?
If you file after the statute of limitations expires, the court will usually dismiss your case as time-barred — regardless of its merits. However, exceptions such as tolling for minors or military service, or the discovery rule, may extend your deadline. An attorney can tell you whether any apply.